Neighbouring countries Poland, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Moldova have been receiving refugees since conflict began in February 2022. It is set to become Europe’s largest refugee crisis this century. The UN estimates that up to seven million people have been forced to leave Ukraine, while eight million have been displaced within the country. More than 14 million people have fled their homes since then, to escape intense conflict in Ukraine. In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion in Ukraine through fighting, shelling and air strikes. The underlying acceptance of violence against women and girls in many societies is also heightened by insecurity and displacement during and after conflict. This means that women and girls are more at risk of forms of violence including mass rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, forced "marriages" and being forced to offer sex in exchange for food or shelter.īut women are not just victims of conflict - they are agents too, and play a vital role in peace movements at grassroots levels. As a result, conflict increases structural inequalities that last for many years. Women and girls often have limited access to basic services, like healthcare and education, during conflicts. Unaccompanied women and girls, lone female head of households, elderly women and those with physical or learning disabilities are amongst the most vulnerable. In conflicts, women and girls are particularly vulnerable - facing homelessness, insecurity, displacement and many forms of violence.
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